The highest recorded temperature was 107F (42C) on June 15, 2000, and July 16, 1993, and the lowest recorded temperature was 24F (4C) on December 22, 1990. Berkeley has 11 public elementary schools and three middle schools. The racial makeup of Berkeley was 62,450 (50.2%) White, 9,495 (7.6%) Black or African American, 24,701 (19.9%) Asian, 253 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 226 (0.2%) from Native American, 1,109 (0.9%) from other races, and 9,069 (7.2%) multiracial (two or more races). The City of Berkeley in 2014 passed a redistricting measure to create the nation's first student supermajority district[124] in District 7, which in 2018 elected Rigel Robinson, a 22-year-old UC Berkeley graduate and the youngest Councilmember in the city's history. Explore now To this end, they laid out a plat and street grid that became the basis of Berkeley's modern street plan. Also nearby is Berkeley's Aquatic Park, featuring an artificial linear lagoon of San Francisco Bay. An iconic event in the Berkeley Sixties scene was a conflict over a parcel of university property south of the contiguous campus site that came to be called "People's Park". "[15] The philosopher's name is pronounced BARK-lee, but the city's name, to accommodate American English, is pronounced BERK-lee.[16]. The warmest and driest months are typically June through September, with the highest temperatures occurring in September. A silent film of one of these early streetcars in Berkeley can be seen at the Library of Congress website. Although no significant damage was reported to most of the few Berkeley buildings of the time, the 1868 quake did destroy the vulnerable adobe home of Domingo Peralta in north Berkeley.[81]. The first public school in Berkeley was the Ocean View School, now the site of the Berkeley Adult School located at Virginia Street and San Pablo Avenue. (The Rose Street Undercrossing is not accessible to the public, being situated between what is now two backyards.) In this video, see how Chancellors Fellow Kendall Calhoun Ph.D. 23 connects with faculty and undergraduates, conducting field research with the goal of creating more resilient habitats and ecosystems. Berkeley has a number of distinct neighborhoods. In the southeastern corner of the city is the Claremont District, home to the Claremont Hotel. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%. Jan 10, 2022 - Jan 28, 2022 Description Each West Virginia county school district is under the control of the a Board of Education, which is made up of 5 non-partisan members, nominated and voted by the voters of their respective counties. A horsecar ran from Temescal in Oakland to the university campus along what is now Telegraph Avenue. [129], However, at the local level, Republicans dominated Berkeley city politics into the 1970s, with Republicans holding the mayor's office for all but eight years from 1919 to 1971, with Wallace J.S. Above these last three neighborhoods, on the western slopes of the Berkeley Hills are the neighborhoods of Cragmont and La Loma Park, notable for their dramatic views, winding streets, and numerous public stairways and paths. Surrounding the University of California campus are the most densely populated parts of the city. Martin Luther King Jr. Way, which until 1984 was called Grove Street, runs northsouth a few blocks west of Shattuck Avenue, connecting Oakland and the freeways to the south with the neighborhoods and other communities to the north. Consistent with Berkeley's reputation as a strongly liberal and/or progressive city, in the 2016 presidential election more votes were won by Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein than by Republican candidate Donald Trump. Scientists, scholars and religious leaders spoke vehemently of the dangers of alcohol.[19]. Board of Education. Districts 4 and 7 are majority-student. Board Meetings 2022-2023. In the Fall of 2011, the nationwide Occupy Wall Street movement came to two Berkeley locations: on the campus of the University of California and as an encampment in Civic Center Park. And it is Berkeley's colonialist verse that inspired the naming of our city, and which today is commemorated by Founders' Rock on the university campus: 'Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way'. [57] Despite efforts to remove unhoused individuals from the streets and projects to improve social service provision for this demographic, homelessness has continued to be a significant problem in Berkeley. [85] As in most of California, the heaviest rainfall years are usually associated with warm water El Nio episodes in the Pacific (e.g., 198283; 199798), which bring in drenching "pineapple express" storms. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. [110] The historic Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA) is operated by UC Berkeley, and was moved to downtown Berkeley in January 2016. Study at the #1 Public Global University! Though it is part of the city government, it qualifies for the same state funds as a county public health department.[125]. [23], In 1904, the first hospitals in Berkeley were created: the Alta Bates Sanatorium for women and children, founded by nurse Alta Bates on Walnut Street, and the Roosevelt (later, Herrick) Hospital, founded by Dr. LeRoy Francis Herrick, on the corner of Dwight Way and Milvia Street.[24][25]. American Studies Quick View. [84] The summers are cooler than a typical Mediterranean climate thanks to upwelling ocean currents along the California coast. District Boundaries. [128] In the 2020 Presidential election, Joe Biden received 93.8% of the vote while Donald Trump received 4.0% of the vote. WebThe University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Many hippies were apolitical drop-outs, rather than students, but in the heady atmosphere of Berkeley in 19671969 there was considerable overlap between the hippie movement and the radical left. [58], A culture of anti-establishment and sociopolitical activism marked the 1960s. It is believed that Berkeley is where single-family zoning first originated (in 1916), as an effort to keep minorities out of white neighborhoods.[28][29][30]. This area abuts the shoreline of the San Francisco Bay and is home to the Berkeley Marina. Electric lights and the telephone were in use by 1888. In 1876, a branch line of the Central Pacific Railroad, the Berkeley Branch Railroad, was laid from a junction with the mainline called Shellmound (now a part of Emeryville) into what is now downtown Berkeley. [62] Although the City of Berkeley has moved unhoused individuals from its streets, sometimes even relocating them to an unused landfill, People's Park has remained a safe space for them since its inception. City of Berkeley. 2180 Milvia St, Berkeley, CA 94704. Prepare your household and clean on and around your property as needed. Its fourteen colleges and schools offer over 350 degree programs and enroll some 31,800 undergraduate and 13,200 graduate students. On April 1, 1878, the people of Ocean View and the area around the university campus, together with local farmers, were granted incorporation by the State of California as the Town of Berkeley. The Key System trains stopped running in April 1958. [59] Most public discourse around homelessness in Berkeley at this time was centered around the idea of street-living as an expression of counterculture. How does that work during a pandemic? One of them, Frederick Billings, thought of the lines of the Anglo-Irish Anglican Bishop George Berkeley, 'westward the course of empire takes its way,' and suggested that the town and college site be named for the eighteenth-century Anglo-Irish philosopher. The Berkeley Unified School District operates public schools. Berkeley is served by Amtrak (Capitol Corridor), AC Transit, BART (Ashby, Downtown Berkeley Station and North Berkeley) and bus shuttles operated by major employers including UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Peraltas' Rancho San Antonio continued after Alta California passed from Spanish to Mexican sovereignty after the Mexican War of Independence. Starting in 1882, Berkeley trains ran directly to the Oakland Pier. Due to the influence of the university, the modern age came quickly to Berkeley. They also discuss the possible futures of worldwide privacy regulation. Board Meetings 2018-2019. The busiest stretch of Telegraph Avenue is in this neighborhood. David Barrow, the Berkeley County School Board member at large and former board chair, says he supports a decrease in millage, the measured value in property taxes, but doesnt want to lower it too much to not be able to fund projects that are already approved. [55] In May of that same year, a federal judge ruled that the anti-panhandling law did violate the First Amendment, but left the anti-sitting and sleeping laws untouched. Notable former businesses include pioneer bookseller Cody's Books, The Nature Company, The North Face, Clif Bar energy foods, the Berkeley Co-op, and Caffe Mediterraneum. February is normally the wettest month, averaging 5.21 inches (132mm) of precipitation. [21] The area near the university became known for a time as East Berkeley. Sometimes called "antifa", these anti-fascist activists were clad in all black, while some carried shields and others had masks or bandanas hiding their faces. Gain job experience and professional references, fulfill community service hours. Berkeley lies within telephone area code 510 (until September 2, 1991, Berkeley was part of the 415 telephone code that now covers only San Francisco and Marin counties[77]), and the postal ZIP codes are 94701 through 94710, 94712, and 94720 for the University of California campus.[9]. The 2020 United States Census[92] reported that Berkeley had a population of 124,321. Study Abroad. As construction began on the new site, more residences were constructed in the vicinity of the new campus. The Berkeley Repertory Theater consists of two stages, a school, and has received a Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theatre. San Jose, Berkeley, other cities consider sweeping changes", "Berkeley to end single-family residential zoning, citing racist ties", "The Racist History of Single-Family Home Zoning", "California Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Shattuck Avenue: Commercial Corridor Historic Context and Survey", "Ordinance: Rent Stabilization and Eviction for Good Cause - City of Berkeley, CA", "What is Rent Control? Wright Institute, a psychology graduate school, is located in Berkeley. It also has the Graduate Theological Union, one of the largest religious studies institutions in the world. Degree Programs: Majors & Minors. WebUC Berkeley has an incredible reputation. Some of the slide activity itself, however, results from movement on the Hayward Fault. WebBerkeley is home to some of the worlds greatest minds leading more than 130 academic departments and 80 interdisciplinary research units and addressing the worlds most pertinent challenges. [46], On September 2, 2014, the city council approved a measure to provide free medical marijuana to low-income patients. University of California, Berkeley's main campus is in the city limits. According to the Centennial Record of the University of California, "In 1866, at Founders' Rock, a group of College of California men watched two ships standing out to sea through the Golden Gate. Applied Mathematics Quick View. In 1908, a statewide referendum that proposed moving the California state capital to Berkeley was defeated by a margin of about 33,000 votes. Politically, the area that became Berkeley was initially part of a vast Contra Costa County. Berkeley borders the cities of Albany, Oakland, and Emeryville and Contra Costa County, including unincorporated Kensington, as well as San Francisco Bay. [126] The county government provides countywide services, such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, and social services. WebFind your new best friend at the Berkeley Animal Shelter. "Update on Berkeley Homeless Task Force Recommendations." There were 49,454 housing units at an average density of 2,794.6 per square mile (1,079.0/km2), of which 46,029 were occupied, of which 18,846 (40.9%) were owner-occupied, and 27,183 (59.1%) were occupied by renters. But the thing that really sets Berkeley apart? The Berkeley population declined in the 1970s, partly due to an exodus to the suburbs. . You must apply and be admitted to one Homeless youth display greater risk of mental health issues, behavioral problems, and substance abuse, than any other homeless age group. University of California, Berkeley Libraries operates the University of California Berkeley libraries. Berkeley has a higher-than-average crime rate, particularly property crime,[95] though the crime rate has fallen significantly since 2000.[96]. Berkeley is traversed by the Hayward Fault Zone, a major branch of the San Andreas Fault to the west. The county government is primarily composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, other elected offices including the Sheriff/Coroner, the District Attorney, Assessor, Auditor-Controller/County Clerk/Recorder, and Treasurer/Tax Collector, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. The last Republican presidential candidate to receive at least one-quarter of the vote in Berkeley was Richard Nixon in 1968. During the war, an Army base, Camp Ashby, was temporarily sited in Berkeley. Berkeley's location directly opposite the Golden Gate ensures that typical eastward fog flow blankets the city more often than its neighbors. It settled on a location north of Oakland along the foot of the Contra Costa Range (later called the Berkeley Hills) astride Strawberry Creek, at an elevation of about 500 feet (150m) above the bay, commanding a view of the Bay Area and the Pacific Ocean through the Golden Gate. The per capita income for the city was $38,896. 1980. In 1911, Southern Pacific electrified this line and the several others it constructed in Berkeley, creating its East Bay Electric Lines division. The first commuter service to San Francisco was provided by the Central Pacific's Berkeley Branch Railroad, a standard gauge steam railroad, which terminated in downtown Berkeley, and connected in Emeryville (at a locale then known as "Shellmound") with trains to the Oakland ferry pier as well as with the Central Pacific main line starting in 1876. Commercial activities are concentrated along the major avenues and at important intersections and frequently define the neighborhood within which they reside. Meanwhile, further north of North Berkeley are Northbrae, a master-planned subdivision from the early 20th century, and Thousand Oaks. The Shattuck line was extended and connected with two other Berkeley lines (the Ninth Street Line and the California Street line) at Solano and Colusa (the "Colusa Wye"). It borders the cities of Oakland and Emeryville to the south and the city of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington to the north. WebBerkeley is home to some of the world's greatest minds leading more than 130 academic departments and 80 interdisciplinary research units and addressing the worlds most pertinent challenges. Average annual precipitation is 25.40 inches (645mm), falling on an average of 63.7 days each year. The public began to realize that homelessness affected not only single men, but also women, children, and entire families. The Berkeley City Council is composed of the mayor and eight council members elected by district who each serve four-year terms. 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